Clubfoot is a congenital condition where a newborn's foot is twisted out of its normal position. The foot turns inward and downward, affecting one or both feet. The exact cause is not always known, but genetic factors and conditions affecting fetal development may play a role. Symptoms include visible foot deformity, limited range of motion, and differences in leg length or muscle tone. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to avoid long-term disability. A podiatrist can offer guidance by recommending or overseeing corrective treatments, such as casting, bracing, or, in some cases, surgery. If your infant has signs of clubfoot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist and include this type of doctor on your healthcare team to ensure the best outcome.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Florida. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in North Miami, and Pembroke Pines, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Flip flop syndrome refers to the discomfort and problems caused by wearing flat, non-supportive flip flops for extended periods. These sandals offer little to no arch support, making them unsuitable for long-term walking or standing. Without proper support, the feet may become tired and strained, which can lead to pain and poor alignment in the ankles, knees, hips, and back. Over time, this misalignment affects overall posture and movement. A podiatrist can assess any damage, recommend supportive footwear, and provide custom orthotics, if needed. If you experience foot pain from wearing flip flops too often, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on more suitable shoes to wear.

Flip-flops are not always the best choice of footwear. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Florida. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

Flip-Flops and Feet

When the weather starts warming up, people enjoy wearing flip-flops.  Flip-flops are comfortable, stylish, and easy to slip on and off; they're perfect for any summer beach goer.  However, these shoes can cause harm to the feet.

How Can Flip-Flops Affect Me Long-Term?

• Ankle problems
• Hip problems
• Lower back problems
• Pain in the balls of the feet
• Problems with foot arches
• Changes in the way you walk

Are There Injuries Associated with Flip-Flops?

Yes.  Since flip-flops are relatively weak and do not provide the same amount of support as sneakers, people who wear flip-flops regularly are more susceptible to injuries. On top of that, the open nature of the shoe makes your feet more prone to other problems, such as cuts and even infections.  Common injuries and ailments include:

• Sprained ankles
• Blisters
• Infections
• Cuts and Scrapes

I like Wearing Flip-Flops. Are There Safe Alternatives?

When buying flip-flops, try to find ones that have sturdy soles and that are made of high-quality materials that will support for your feet.  These flip-flops will cost more but will also last longer as a result.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in North Miami, and Pembroke Pines, FL .  We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments that support the ankle stretch or tear, usually due to sudden twisting or rolling of the foot. Inversion sprains happen when the foot rolls inward, affecting the outer ligaments, while eversion sprains involve the foot rolling outward, impacting the inner ligaments. Common causes include sports injuries, uneven surfaces, or missteps. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and limited mobility. Among the risk factors are poor footwear, weak ankle muscles, and previous sprains. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the sprain, provide imaging, if needed, and develop a treatment plan that may include rest, bracing, or specific stretches and exercises. If you experience ankle pain or instability, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for expert care and recovery guidance.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Florida. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in North Miami, and Pembroke Pines, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.