
A hammertoe develops when one of the smaller toes bends abnormally at the middle joint, creating a raised knuckle and a curled tip. This change often begins subtly, but becomes more noticeable over time as the tendon imbalance increases. Many people first notice rubbing on the top of the toe, difficulty finding comfortable shoes, or soreness that worsens with activity. Corns, calluses, and irritation from wearing tight footwear can make the condition even more uncomfortable. Hammertoes form for several reasons, including genetics, foot structure, arthritis, and shoes that squeeze the toes or force them into a bent position. Early attention can help keep the toe flexible and reduce pain with supportive footwear, gentle stretching, and cushioning. Long-standing or rigid hammertoes may require medical treatment to restore comfort and function. If you experience ongoing toe pain, rubbing, or difficulty fitting into shoes, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate care.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Florida. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
- Painful and/or difficult toe movement
- Swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Calluses/Corns
- Physical deformity
Risk Factors
- Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
- Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
- Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
- Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in North Miami, and Pembroke Pines, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
